This design standard gives the basic dimensions for plot arrangement of equipment and a typical section thru pipe way or pipe rack.



Arrangements

1.1 Preferred locations for piping control valve manifolds, operational valve manifolds, traps etc.
1.2 Pumps with low suction lines shall be located as shown, providing access is available for maintenance
1.3 Pump suction lines shall be as short and direct as piping flexibility allows.
1.4 Pump suction adn discharge piping shall preferably be located within pipeway overhang to provide overhead support from members connecting to pipe raci
1.5 When process conditions permit and it is economically preferable, air coolers shall be installed above overhead pipeways
1.6 When proctical and economical, pump discharge nozzle centerlines to be aligned
1.7 For typical arrangement of exchangers and handling facilities, refer to BN-DS-C48
1.8 For typical arrangement of air coolers and related piping, refer to BN-DS-C49
1.9 Road radius is equal to width of road, unless job specified otherwise
1.10 Exchanger channel nozzle centerlines to be aligned

Equipment and Pipeway Clearances

2.1 900 clear walking space for passageways (may be measured on diagonal), 700 minimal clearance allowed
2.2 Clearance between flanges of exchangers or around other bolted equipment connections, which must be serviced or maintained, shall be 450 clear.
2.3 Minimum dimension as required to clear foundation footings when individual foundations are used.
2.3.1 Dimension to be calculated, when combined footings are utilized
2.4 The cross section of the pipeway relative to equipment shall be controlled by the following clearances:
2.4.1 Unless other means can be provided for access to pumps, a 3600 minimum clear accessway shall be provided which will furnish sufficient space for pickup truck maneuvering, but which may not necessarily be in a straight line
2.4.2 Clear aisleway for exchanger shell cover removal shall be:
2.4.2.1 1800 clear to provide shell cover end totally accessible from aisleway when using fork lift or portable "A" frame
2.4.2.2 1200 clear when a mobile crane is positioned at channel end to remove shell cover
2.4.2.3 1200 clear if shell cover can be removed by forkift or pipeway overhang where insufficient vertical clear height is not available for services entering or leaving pipeway
2.5 Pipeway bottom of pipe elevations above grade or hight point of paving shall be 2100 over passageways and 3600 over accessways
2.6 Overhead clearances:
  - Roadways - 4800 (crown to bottom of lowest member)
  - Railways - 6700 (top of prails to bottom of lowest member)
2.7 Drainage ditch requirement may increase this dimension

 

Pipeway

3.1 Pipeway elevations are established by the largest branch to header combination on the piperack. Use a 90 % and 45% elbow combination or a 45% branch on large lines. Use a minimum of 650 between elevations on the piperack
3.2 Leave a clear space for risers to the upper rack
3.3 Keep the vertical lines on the same centerline and keep 50 clear from edge of the overhang to edge of pipe or insulation
3.4 Investigate the use of hangers or brackets instead of longitudinal steel to support lines leaving the piperack
3.5 Leave space over column centerline for additional pipe supports
3.6 Flare lines or sloping lines can be run on tee supports above the rack
3.7 Standardize on spacing of pipeway bent supports when practical, refer BN-DS-C25 and BN-DS-C26 for pipe spans to determine spacing of supports
3.8 Pipeway bent support widths are determined by the number of lines, levels and access requirements
3.9 Lines crossing a cable tray shall be 150 clear of tray
3.10 Distance between cable tray shall be 450
3.11 See BN-DS-C42 for pipe spacing standard