Input variables
Generic variables
These variables can be found in virtually all reports as input variables
- Design Pressure – Pd
- Pressure assumed to be present in the component according to the design terms
- Design Temperature – Td
- Temperature assumed to be present in the component according to the design terms
- Material
- Name of selected material used for the construction of the component
Specific variables
These variables are component specific
- Outside Diameter – De
- Outside diameter of the attached part. The diameter runs from the outside of the wall to the opposite outside of the wall, through the center of the circle.
- Nominal Thickness knuckle, dish – dkn, ddn
- Thickness ‘as is’, meaning it is the design thickness taking into account corrosion and tolerance.
- Nominal Inside Knuckle Radius – ri1n
- Nominal inside radius of the knuckle
- Corrosion – Ca
- Amount of thickness that accounts for the possible effects of corrosions.
- Tolerance – tol
- Tolerance in thickness for production
- Strength reduction coefficient – z
- Effectiveness of the strength, depending on whether joints are seamless, welded, or expected to perform worse than the base material properties

Flat knuckled head
Calculated Values
- Maximum Allowable Working Pressure – MAWP
- The maximum pressure at which the component can be used in operation. This value should be larger than the design pressure.
- Design margin – Pd / MAWP
- Ratio of the design pressure to MAWP
- Maximum Allowable Test Pressure – MATP
- The maximum pressure at which the component should be tested and survive.
Scope errors
- Design temperature material is out of scope.
- The material properties are not available at the design temperature.
- Dish thickness is out of scope: required dd ≤ dmax.
- This code determines for flat covers a maximum thickness.
- Knuckle thickness is out of scope: required dk ≤ dmax.
- This code determines for flat covers a maximum thickness.
Errors
- Can’t find material ‘MaterialName’ in database
- Material could not be found in database. Select an existing material name, or select another material via the material selection window.
- Insufficient dish thickness.
- Wall thickness is insufficient to bear the applied loads. Increase the wall thickness.
- Insufficient knuckle thickness.
- Wall thickness is insufficient to bear the applied loads. Increase the wall thickness.